We all know what it feels like to be stressed. But what is stress, exactly? The American Psychological Association defines stress as “the body’s response to any demand placed on it.” In other words, stress is our body’s way of telling us that we need to take action.
There are two types of stress: eustress and distress. Eustress is the “good” kind of stress that motivates us to meet a deadline at work or tackle a difficult project. Distress, on the other hand, is the “bad” kind of stress that can lead to health problems like high blood pressure, anxiety, and depression.
So how can something that’s supposed to help us survive actually be harmful? When we experience stress, our bodies go into fight-or-flight mode. This was beneficial in prehistoric times when we had to worry about being attacked by wild animals. But nowadays, most of our stresses are mental rather than physical. And constantly being in fight-or-flight mode can take a toll on our bodies.

Stress can affect almost every system in our bodies. When we’re stressed, we may experience physical symptoms like headaches or stomachaches. We may also have trouble sleeping or notice that we’re eating more or less than usual. Some people may even develop skin problems like eczema or psoriasis.
In addition to these physical symptoms, stress can also lead to emotional and behavioral changes. We may feel anxious, irritable, or depressed. We may also find ourselves snapping at loved ones or engaging in risky behaviors like overeating or drinking too much alcohol.
Chronic stress can have serious consequences for our health. It weakens our immune system, making us more susceptible to illnesses like colds and flu. It can also increase our risk of developing conditions like heart disease, obesity, and type 2 diabetes. That’s why it’s so important to find healthy ways to cope with stress whenever possible.
When we experience stress, our bodies release hormones like adrenaline and cortisol which help us deal with the situation at hand—aka the ‘fight-or-flight’ response. In small doses, this response is helpful because it gives us the energy and focus we need to get through a difficult situation. However, when we’re constantly stressed (like many of us are these days), this response can take a toll on our bodies and lead to serious health problems down the road—which is why it’s so important to find healthy ways to cope with stress whenever possible!
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