Optic Nerve Inflammation or optic neuritis is the inflammation of optic nerve causing the sudden visual loss in the part of the visual field. Optic Nerve Inflammation is caused by a wide assortment of diseases. They incorporate demyelinating diseases; viral infections which include infections that could have spread from an adjacent structure; momentum infections or inflammation found somewhere else in the body; nutritional and the metabolic disorders; diminished blood supply to nerve; the tumors or the cancers; and harming or introduction to toxic chemicals.
Vision problems are one of the most punctual symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and can run from blurry vision to twofold vision and even temporary blindness. If you end up encountering sudden changes in your vision you ought to look for brief medical assistance from your doctor.
Before we take a gander at the symptoms of optic neuritis as it identifies with multiple sclerosis, you ought to first realize that optic neuritis is the medical term for the swelling of optic nerve. There can be a few different causes for this condition alongside an equivalent number of treatments accessible to deal with the problem. It is viewed as an exceptionally regular symptom of MS because there is a high plausibility of the diseases causing injuries to form around the optic nerve which would make inflammation and swelling.
What are the Symptoms of Optic Nerve Inflammation?
- Pain: Most people portray the pain as a burning sensation behind one eye. This pain happens in no less than 90% surprisingly with optic neuritis. This dissipates in two or three days as the swelling goes down.
- Loss of Visual Acuity: Many patients with this problem experience the ill effects of some form of vision problems. This includes yet not constrained to blurry vision, a nonattendance of color or seeing a lot of a one color, a reduction in the measure of light they see, Phosphenes or flashes of light that happen when they move their eyes or a blank spot or scotoma amidst the vision of the influenced eye.
- One Eye: These symptoms normally just happen in one eye. If you are encountering the problem in both eyes you presumably have a different problem.
The way on how to fight the optic nerve inflammation is by use of anti-inflammatory drugs (corticosteroids). It is injected in the eye, given through the mouth, or use both. Treatment with corticosteroids may help with vision. However, they appear to have little impact in the long run.
References
http://www.medicinenet.com/optic_neuritis/article.htm
http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/optic-neuritis/basics/causes/CON-20029723
http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-causes-nerve-inflammation.htm
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